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Computer Viruses: Some Helpful Information

By Frankline Bell


We all have heard of computer viruses and, of course, we know they aren't a good thing to have on one's computer, but most of us don't really know how a virus works. Here is some basic information about computer viruses and some helpful tips for preventing viruses and even finding a cure.

Basically, a virus is a computer program and like all programs, it is created with code. Within the code, there is a piece of it that is designed to attach to files or programs and replicate. This means it keeps replicating and attaching to more and more files or programs or begins to clog up your hard drive space or slow down the CPU or central processor of the computer. There are even viruses that are designed to seek out and steal passwords. Many viruses are spread via email, and the virus gets into your email and begins sending out emails to all of your contacts. These emails also contain the virus and it just spreads further and continues to infect more and more users.

In general, most viruses are created specifically to attack those using Microsoft Windows, as this is the most commonly used operating system. However, if you use another operating system, it does not mean you are impervious to viruses or other types of malware. For instance, Apple Macintosh systems have historically been less susceptible to viruses, mainly because fewer people used them. As they gain in popularity we are now seeing a lot more malware targeting Mac computers.

While there are millions of viruses out there, preventing them is not as difficult as you might think. Take email, for example, which is where we encounter many viruses. Often a friend or contact will send an email with a corrupted link on it. Click on this link and you are downloading a virus to your computer. The virus will then attach to your entire contact list and send the email to each one of your contacts. So, it is wise to not click on any email or link within an email unless you trust that it is legitimate. If an email looks odd, it probably is, so just delete it rather than risking infection. Pop-up ads are another hot spot for viruses and clicking on these can definitely cause a virus to get downloaded to your system. Anytime an ad promises something too good to be true or claims that your computer is infected, it's all a scam.

If you have not installed antivirus software on your computer, you should, even if you have a Mac or another operating system. An antivirus combined with a firewall is even better. Your antivirus program often will ask if it can make updates, and you definitely should let it do so. You also need to update your browser, such as Explorer or Firefox, when updates come up. These often have important security updates that will help make your computer more secure.

If you have a computer that has been infected, it can be a good idea to call in a professional service to clean up your system. At GeeksAKnockin, for example, the spyware and virus removal service includes the removal of all malicious software, they perform a comprehensive security audit to identify any vulnerability, they evaluate your system to ensure it is performing normally and they provide information to help you make sure that your PC is protected against future security issues.




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