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Colombia Flag History

By Miranda Rodgers


Colombia's history reads like a romance, a drama, and a bad action movie all rolled into one. Just as a foreign attraction to oil in Venezuela or silver in Bolivia led to turmoil and upheaval in those countries, international desire for cocaine has pushed existing tensions in Colombia well beyond their boiling point. The country's history is saddening, complex and vastly interesting. To get a fuller understanding of the life of the nation, it is necessary to do a significant reading of varying accounts, but the following is a starting point.

After a 14-year struggle, during which time Simón Bolívar's Venezuelan troops won the battle of Boyacá in Colombia on Aug. 7, 1819, independence was attained in 1824. Bolívar united Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Ecuador in the Republic of Greater Colombia (1819-1830), but he lost Venezuela and Ecuador to separatists.

The Colombian banner was received on November 26, 1861, making it one of the world's most established flags.The Colombian banner comprises of three level stripes - the top stripe is yellow; the center stripe is blue and the base stripe is red. The yellow stripe is bigger and is half of the width of the banner. The blue and red stripes are every one-quarter of the banner's width.

There is no official meaning of the Colombian flag; however there are two popular theories on the meaning of Colombia's flag's colors. One states that the yellow symbolizes sovereignty and justice; the blue stands for nobility, loyalty, and vigilance; while the red represents valor, honor, generosity and victory through bloodshed.

The second translation expresses the yellow stands for general freedom; the blue for the balance of all races and social classes in the witness of God and the law; and red means fraternity. There is a well known Colombian kids' tune which reverberates - yellow is our gold, blue is our oceans and red are the blood that gave us our freedom.

Others claim that the yellow and red were taken from the flag of Spain, and blue was added to these two colors as a symbol of the sea that separates Colombia and Spain. A curious fact is that the current flag is based on an original model designed in the early nineteenth century by Francisco de Miranda, Venezuelan military, who in turn was inspired by the "Theory of Colours" from the famous German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, with whom he held a conversation on the issue during a meeting in 1785. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Colombian Flag for the future.




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