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Useful Facts About Activated Carbon Philippines

By Janet Evans


Carbon is an important element. It exists in many forms. One of its forms is activated carbon Philippines. This has many uses. Basically, it is derived from charcoal and it is a complex product. Activated charcoal can be classified into a number of classes. Classification is done according to behavior, surface characteristics, industrial applications, preparation methods and size. Chemical scientists have for a long time been fascinated by this element. Every day, studies reveal something new about this kind of carbon.

There are many sources of activated charcoal. They include wood, coal, petroleum, and coconut husk. The production process can be physical or chemical. The physical process involves the use of hot gasses. In most cases, oxygen exceeding six hundred degrees is used. The chemical procedure involves using chemicals such as calcium chloride, potassium hydroxide, zinc chloride and phosphoric acid.

The powdered classification of active charcoal has elements with a very small diameter. They can pass through different types of sieves. Therefore, they are highly functional. To get the powder, a number of procedures are carried out. Crushing and grounding is one of them. The final output is perfect as an addition to other processes but not as a dedicated vessel. Applications include usage in clarifiers, and raw water intake.

There is also the granulated variety. This is a product of crushing however; the crushing is not very intense resulting to something with larger particle size. It is a bit larger than the powdered form. This results to desirable surface area and head loss making it perfect for the absorption of gasses and vapors. Easy diffusion comes is useful in water treatment.

Impregnated activated charcoal is another form. These contain elements like silver and iodine. In simple language, they have been combined with other chemical elements. They have antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. The ones impregnated with charcoal are useful in the purification of water. When used to treat natural water, one will get safe drinking water that is free from impurities.

The strongest characteristic of activated carbon is its high surface area. The more intense the chemical treatment, the larger the size. Because of this feature, micro porosity nature is increased leading to a product that is useful for a good number of highly specialized applications. Scientists, researchers and engineers normally use microscopes to determine how big a chemical element is.

This element has been found to be hard. It ranks higher than other elements in the scale of hardness. This makes it extremely valuable for diverse applications. Hardness is simply the ability to resist attrition. It also implies to physical integrity and the ability to withstand friction. Some varieties of carbon are harder than others. It all depends on raw materials and the method of preparation.

Activated charcoal is a useful element. It is prepared using an intricate chemical procedure. Its preparation involves the highest level of chemical engineering competence and experience. Only a highly skilled scientist is in a position to produce this element in a laboratory. This carbon variant is used in industries for metal extraction, gold purification, and gas purification among other uses. It also has medical uses.




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